What term is used to describe the act of taking one's own life voluntarily or intentionally?

The term that accurately describes the act of taking one's own life voluntarily or intentionally is suicide. This term is used in psychological and medical contexts to specifically refer to this tragic act. Understanding this definition is crucial for those involved in mental health and crisis intervention, as it provides clarity on the intent behind the action.

Self-harm refers to behaviors where individuals intentionally hurt themselves, but it does not necessarily lead to death or indicate intent to end one’s life. Depression is a mental health condition characterized by persistent feelings of sadness and loss of interest but does not by itself indicate a suicidal act. Despair reflects a sense of hopelessness and can be a feeling experienced by someone contemplating suicide but does not define the act itself. By focusing on the term suicide, we recognize the severity and seriousness of this issue, highlighting the need for appropriate responses and support for those in crisis.