Which article of the UCMJ pertains to insubordination?

Article 91 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) specifically addresses insubordination. This article makes it an offense for a service member to disrespect or disobey a superior commissioned officer, noncommissioned officer, or petty officer. Insubordination is a serious breach of military discipline and order, as it undermines the chain of command essential for effective military operation.

The significance of Article 91 lies in its emphasis on maintaining respect and authority within the ranks, which is critical for operational effectiveness. It covers not only verbal disrespect but also failure to obey lawful orders, highlighting the expectation that service members maintain a professional demeanor toward their superiors. This is essential in maintaining military order, discipline, and cohesion within units.

The other articles listed address different offenses; for instance, Article 80 pertains to attempts to commit offenses, Article 102 involves the wrongful disposition of property, and Article 107 addresses false official statements. Each of these articles covers very different aspects of military law and discipline, further illustrating why Article 91 is the appropriate reference for issues of insubordination.